Learn the Master Biscuit Recipe; Make It in Red, White, and Blue (2024)

The most festive weekend of the summer is deliciously close. A holiday feeling shimmers in the (very hot) air. Wherever you are, you can sense the excitement and preparation. I've spent most summers of my life up and down the East Coast, and can picture each spot. The ferry to Nantucket is packed with cars full of canvas totes and beach umbrellas. Coastal Maine beaches are covered in striped towels and coolers of watermelon slices. In New York, every restaurant sets out sidewalk tables and chairs. The warm, syrupy, late-afternoon sunlight drenches the streets, turning the city gold.

Whether you have a traditional Fourth of July, complete with beach picnics and burgers on the grill and blueberry pie, or just a relaxing long weekend, today's recipe—one of them, if not all three—is the one you should reach for. If you're going to a potluck or barbecue, it's perfect! If you're watching fireworks on a blanket somewhere, it's perfect! If you're sitting on the couch by yourself watching old episodes of Seinfeld, it's perfect!

Biscuits are simple. Full stop. My friends ooh and ahh over this master biscuit recipe (which I've riffed on in red, white, and blue today, but can easily be adapted to any flavor you like), and they think it must be complicated and tricky to execute. But it's not! Biscuit dough takes a mere 10 minutes to mix up, and another 10 or 15 to bake. To get lofty, tender biscuits with lots of flaky layers, I have a few helpful tips. Once you practice the basic template a few times, you'll feel confident enough to try new variations.

Add any cheese you like! Add fruit! Add spices! Biscuits are so buttery and indulgent while also being delicate and light. They're good for breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks, and dessert. Everyone loves them. Become a good biscuit baker, and you'll never be at a loss for something homemade to bring to a party.

For Fourth of July, I've made a festive trio of my basic biscuit recipe in red, white, and blue. The basic formula is as follows: 2 cups AP flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 6 tablespoons butter, 1/2 cup milk—and the add-in(s) of your choice.

I'm giving you two savory options. The red is a sun-dried tomato and cheddar biscuit with paprika and a touch of cayenne. With crisp cheesy edges and a little spice, it's a good partner for a dinner of burgers and corn on the cob.

Tomato Cheddar Biscuits View Recipe

Ingredients

2 cups (8 1/2 ounces) all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon ground paprika
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional, if you like heat!)
6 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
1/2 cup chopped sun-dried tomatoes (not in oil)
1 cup grated cheddar cheese
1/2 cup cold milk
2 cups (8 1/2 ounces) all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon ground paprika
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional, if you like heat!)
6 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
1/2 cup chopped sun-dried tomatoes (not in oil)
1 cup grated cheddar cheese
1/2 cup cold milk

The white is a goat cheese biscuit. If you want even more of a sharper flavor, add some grated Parmesan. Don't be put off by the goat cheese; it's not a strong flavor, the soft cheese just adds a nice moisture and texture to the biscuits. But if you aren't into it, use fresh mozzarella instead, which I absolutely adore in a biscuit. It melts into gooey, pull-apart strands of cheese while still keeping the buttery layers intact.

Goat Cheese Biscuits View Recipe

Ingredients

2 cups (8 1/2 ounces) all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
6 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
4 ounces fresh goat cheese
1/2 cup cold milk
2 cups (8 1/2 ounces) all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
6 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
4 ounces fresh goat cheese
1/2 cup cold milk

Obviously, I did not neglect dessert. The blue biscuit is slightly sweet with a crunchy sugar topping, dusted with lemon zest. Each bite bursts with juicy summer blueberries. To adjust the master recipe for a sweeter version, just dial back the salt slightly and add some sugar to the dough.

Blueberry Lemon Biscuits View Recipe

Ingredients

2 cups (8 1/2 ounces) all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons sugar + more for sprinkling
zest of 2 lemons
6 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
1 cup fresh blueberries
1/2 cup cold milk
2 cups (8 1/2 ounces) all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons sugar + more for sprinkling
zest of 2 lemons
6 tablespoons cold unsalted butter
1 cup fresh blueberries
1/2 cup cold milk

Fireworks and burgers and beers are nice, but to really celebrate the Fourth of July, there's nothing better than baking three kinds of biscuits and making everyone around you happier because of it.

Learn the Master Biscuit Recipe; Make It in Red, White, and Blue (2024)

FAQs

What is the basic biscuit formula? ›

The basic formula is as follows: 2 cups AP flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 6 tablespoons butter, 1/2 cup milk—and the add-in(s) of your choice. I'm giving you two savory options. The red is a sun-dried tomato and cheddar biscuit with paprika and a touch of cayenne.

What are the 4 steps of the biscuit method? ›

Steps in the Biscuit Method
  1. Measure the dry ingredients into a medium-sized bowl. ...
  2. Cut in the shortening, margarine, or butter with a pastry blender until the mixture is granular with particles no larger than kernels of grain.
  3. Combine the liquid ingredients in another bowl.
  4. Add the liquids to the dry ingredients.
May 28, 2020

Is it better to use milk or buttermilk in biscuits? ›

While the quantity of acid could be fine-tuned, the consistency of milk-based substitutions will be unavoidably thin. Compared to cultured buttermilk, plain milk is watery, making the dough so heavy and wet that it oozes into a puddle, turning the biscuits flat and dense.

Which liquid makes the best biscuits? ›

*Substitute buttermilk, light cream, or heavy cream for the whole milk, if you prefer; use enough of whatever liquid you choose to bring the dough together readily, without you having to work it too much. The higher-fat liquid you use, the more tender and richer-tasting your biscuits will be.

What is the main ingredients of biscuit? ›

The principal ingredients of biscuit dough are soft wheat flour, sugar, fat, and water. They are mixed with other minor ingredients (such as baking powder, skimmed milk, emulsifier, and sodium metabisulphite) to form dough containing a well- developed gluten network.

What are the 7 steps in the biscuit method? ›

Making biscuits is basically composed of seven steps:
  1. Mix some dry ingredients.
  2. "Cut" in some fat.
  3. Mix in some liquid.
  4. Knead the dough.
  5. Roll out the dough.
  6. Cut biscuits.
  7. Bake.

Can I use water instead of milk in biscuits? ›

Like my dairy free pancake recipe this biscuit recipe calls for water as a substitute. I think they turn out even better tasting with water!

What makes biscuits tough? ›

Kneading too much and overhandling biscuit, shortcake and scone dough overdevelops the gluten in the flour, resulting in a chewy, tough baked product.

What happens if you put too much butter in biscuits? ›

in this case, it appears that the biscuit structure is just a lot more stable (structurally speaking) when there's less butter. When you get a lot of butter, you're kind of filling your biscuit with holes, which makes it unable to bear its own weight to rise very far.

What is the secret to the best biscuit? ›

The secret to the best biscuits is using very cold butter and baking powder. We've made a lot of biscuits, but this easy biscuits recipe is the one we turn to the most (they are so fluffy!).

What makes biscuits taste better? ›

Use good butter and dairy

Because biscuit recipes call for so few ingredients, it's important that every one is high quality—you'll really taste the difference. Catherine recommends splurging a bit on a grass-fed butter or European-style butter (now's the time to reach for Kerrygold!).

What fat makes the best biscuits? ›

High-fat butter, such as Kerrygold Butter, is best. The rich fat from the butter releases water when the biscuits are baking which is what contributes to the beautiful layers and flakiness that we love about biscuits.

Are biscuits better made with butter or crisco? ›

Crisco may be beneficial for other baking applications, but for biscuit making, butter is the ultimate champion!

What kind of flour makes the best biscuits? ›

Cake flour will give you a lighter, fluffier biscuit, but the outer crust won't have as much bite to it. Conversely, all-purpose flour will provide more bite, but it'll be a drier, less airy biscuit. The solution: Use half cake flour and half all-purpose flour.

How long should biscuit dough rest before baking? ›

Gather dough into a ball and knead about 20 times, until smooth and elastic. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 8 hours to overnight. Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F (220 degrees C).

What are the ratios for biscuits? ›

Knowing that biscuits have a ratio of 1:2:3, that is 1 part fat, 2 parts liquid, and 3 parts flour, by weight, you can use this to make a batch of biscuits, big or small. You can make a batch of biscuits with 100 grams of fat, 200 grams of liquid, and 300 grams of flour.

What is the formula for the volume of a biscuit? ›

Find the volume of a packets of biscuits whose length is 18cm breath 3cm and height is 5cm. By using above formula, Volume = lbh. V = 18 x 5 x 3 cm.

How do you calculate biscuit spread ratio? ›

Spread ratio was calculated by dividing the average value of diameter by the average value of thickness. The average weight of 6 biscuits was noted.

What are examples of the biscuit method? ›

Usually, this is done by combining flour and cold butter that has been broken down into pieces around the size of a pea, and then folding in a liquid to combine it all together. The biscuit method is used when making short breads like scones, pie crust, and croissants.

References

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